Batuan Temple

Pura Desa Batuan is one of the oldest shrines in Bali, located in the village of Batuan, 16 kilometers from Denpasar. Although the exact date of construction of the temple remains unknown, an inscription at the entrance states that the village was founded in 1022, and the temple itself may have been built even earlier. Its unique architecture, rich symbolism and connection with ancient traditions make Batuan an important cultural and religious site.

The role and significance of the temple

In Bali, every settlement must have a so-called “village” temple (Pura Desa), in addition to the personal altars that local residents erect in their homes. Batuan Temple is an example of such a shrine, but differs from many others in that it is open to everyone, including tourists. This is the perfect place to experience classic Balinese architecture and traditions.

Architecture and device

The temple complex is divided into three parts, each of which symbolizes one of the worlds of Hindu cosmology:

1. The World of the Ancestors - a zone dedicated to the spirits of the ancestors guarding the village.

2. The Human World is a place where meetings, rituals and holidays are held.

3. The World of the Gods is the most sacred part of the temple, dedicated to the deities.

Chandi Bentar Gate

On the approach to the temple, attention is drawn to the traditional Balinese gate, divided into two parts. They symbolize the balance of good and evil, and also protect the temple from the penetration of evil spirits. The Balinese believe that this gate can close if a demon tries to pass through it.

Courtyard

The courtyard is paved with tiles alternating with stripes of green grass. There are altars for offerings here, which are made daily by local women. On the temple grounds you can see bronze masks, figurines of deities and carvings telling about the myths and history of Balinese culture.

Symbolism and sculptures

• Bhoma is the god of the earth who drives away evil spirits with his terrifying face.

• Vishnu - depicted sitting on a bull, symbolizing the preservation of harmony.

• Shiva - represented with a necklace of skulls, reflecting his destructive power.

• Cosmological sculpture:

• At the core of the universe is the Bedawang tortoise, on which snakes swirl.

• A stone slab separates the world of the living and the other world.

• Above all this is heaven, the abode of the gods, crowned by an empty throne for the supreme god Sang Hyang Vidi Vasa.

Historical significance

In the past, the temple was the center of social life in the village. Here residents gathered to discuss important issues, organize holidays and solve common problems. One of the pavilions houses national musical instruments that tourists can try to play.

Current state

Over time, the statues and walls of the temple became covered with a patina of antiquity, which only emphasizes their mystery. However, the temple remains well-kept, with clean territory, a small lake with fish and carefully preserved elements of ancient architecture.

Why you should visit Batuan Temple

1. Ancient History: The temple is believed to be about a thousand years old and is a rare monument of Balinese culture.

2. Authenticity: Batuan has fully preserved the classical features of Balinese architecture.

3. Openness: Unlike many other shrines, this temple is accessible to everyone.

4. Unique Atmosphere: Well-kept grounds, beautiful sculptures and deep symbolism make the temple a special place for meditation and cultural immersion.

Batuan Temple is not just a religious site, but also a cultural monument that connects ancient traditions with modern life. It attracts both pilgrims and tourists who want to immerse themselves in the history and spirituality of Bali.

Or you can visit this temple on a tour with a local guide, who will tell you more interesting facts about this amazing place
https://mos-activity.com/en/excursion-kintamani